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VZ52 Rifle - Failure to Fire and Ejection Problems

2.3K views 7 replies 6 participants last post by  phoenix79  
#1 · (Edited)
I took three VZ52 rifles to the range for the first time to check them out with mil-surp 7.62x45 ammo. I was having trouble with failures to fire even though the primer was hit. Then I found that there were two differences in the ammo. Some had what looked like large rifle primers and others had small rifle primers. I had NO problems with the small primer ammo but lots of failures with the larger primer cartridges. Has this been observed by others in their VZ52s?

The other issue is trying to get a cartridge that failed to fire out of the chamber. Once the firing pin is extended into the primer, it remains extended because the hammer is pushing it forward. When I try to manually cycle the action, the bolt carrier is stuck trying to raise the front of the bolt. I'm pretty sure the extended firing pin is keeping the bolt from sliding up out of the locked position. I also noticed that two of my three rifles put a dimple on the back of the cartridge case at the 12:00 postion above the primer. This puzzled me until I realized that was from the firing pin hitting the case a second time as the action cycles.

Getting the unfired cartridges to eject took some major whacking on the bolt carrier handle. I don't like having to do that to a rifle. Is there a better way to eject a bad cartridge?

If I'm right about the firing pin riding on the back of the case, I don't see how the action slides up normally when the cartridge does fire. Is there something I don't understand about the way this action works?
 
#3 ·
The rifles were all cleaned before going shooting. I stripped the actions down while at the range to make sure the bolts moved easily. (By the way, what is the easiest way to compress the action return spring? That is a pain in the neck.) I pushed the firing pins with my finger to make sure they moved freely and could move forward far enough to strike the primers. But I have not gone further and dismantled the bolt itself and taken out the firing pin for cleaning. Would this be recommended?
 
#4 ·
Failure to fire most likely is just an AMMO problem. Lots of misfires in that old Czech ammo. That ammo is close to 60years old and may have been stored in some pretty hostile enviorments.....even if stored in a nice cool, dry warehouse, it is still OLD.

Your ejection problems may just be a poorly adjusted gas system. The rifle may be rechambering a fired case...this always seems to make the bolt HARD to open on semis.

The gas cylinder on your rifle has a BIG adjusting nut as part of the system. By moving the nut forward and rearward you can change the volume of the gas cylinder....this will make the force to the bolt carrier greater or less. Figure out which way to give you a bigger PUSH on the bolt carrier. That may cure your ejection problems.

That hit on the case may be your ejector, not the fireing pin. Look at the face of your bolt to see where the ejector is...bet that is your hit on the case.