IF the 9x23 Winchester ammo will chamber (Rim Thickness and Diameter permitting) allowing chambering and extraction, you might be able to break down the 9x 23 Winchester ammo and reload the casings.
I've reloaded .38 Super casings to acceptable levels in Astra 400's, with no problems. From what I've read, all Astra 400s marked "9mm / 38" were either modified or manufactured to accept both 9mm Largo and .38 Auto. I also reloaded .38 Super brass for a Star Super, but only AFTER I had the Super extractor thinned, to allow the extractor to let go of the thicker .38 Super rim. Later I bought a Federal Arms Corp 9mm Parabellum, drop in, barrel for the Super. I've been shooting 9mm Parabellum in it since. 9mm Parabellum brass is easier to get.
I've read about people having the face of the slide machined to open it up for the thicker .38 cal rims, but that seems like a lot of work and expense.
.38 Auto / .38 Super and 9mm Parabellum rims are thicker than 9mm Largo rims.