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M16 Sniper Setup in Vietnam

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6.6K views 27 replies 14 participants last post by  Gregory Commy  
#1 ·
Contrary to most beliefs, during Vietnam War, the M16 did receive official consideration as a Sniper Rifle. M16 was fielded into the combat with many different types of scopes, but in the end, troops favored Colt 3 power scope most. So let’s see how effective this setup actually is!
Note: During Vietnam War, M16 in Sniper Setup was sometimes paired up with Sionics MAW-A1 sound suppressor, but I don't own original Sionics can. In this video I settled for Huxwrx 5.56Ti Flow Can.


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#5 · (Edited)
In 1969 the engineers at Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD came up with a suppressor for the M16. They brought a dozen to our shop at Long Binh, VN. I put one on an clean M16 & took them to the test fire pit and shot it. They each took turns shooting it and as they did I backed away about 15 feet & listened. I kept hearing a twang after each shot. So I motioned one of the guys over and had him listen. He got a puzzled look on his face and asked me what that was. I told him it was the recoil spring sliding back & forth in the aluminum recoil tube after each shot. About that time the rifle began to jam after a shot or two. They had only gone through one full 15 rd magazine & had just started on another when the jamming began to happen. He tapped one of the other guys on the shoulder and motioned them to stop. He told what I said. I took the rifle inside to my work bench and took off the suppressor and put it back in the cardboard box it came in. I took the upper off of the lower & pulled the bolt and looked at the gas tube. It was filthy, like it had fired 3,000 rounds without cleaning. I showed that to the guys. So the determination was that 1. They had to find a way to dampen the noise of the recoil spring & 2. They had to develop cleaner ammo.
Regards
Dan on the Texas coast
 
#9 ·
Lots of Vietnam era photos of M16's with Sionics MAW-A1 Suppressors, not necessarily set up sniper rifles. speaking of sniper rifles in 1969 I was attached to Project Delta, running Recon for the 3rd Marine Amphibious Force, and our FOB was across the airstrip from the A-Team at Mail Loc in I Corps. MAJ Aiken sent me over to the Marine Combat Support Base Vandergrith to talk to their Intelligence Section. The LZ was right outside the 4th Marine Regiment TOC, and sitting there waiting to fly back to the FOB I saw a Marine with a M40. I asked him if that was the new sniper rifle I had read about, and how did he like it? His reply was: I would rather have a M14". I asked him why? He replied "I cannot protect myself with it (the M40).

John
 
#15 ·
I found the counts of all the Army Sniper rifles in Vietnam by year and Division. I did not go back and look but I think they called it the M16 with Realist scope.

The really interesting thing is they also had M16's with M84 scopes. I don't think I have ever seen this in a book or online but I have counts of them in pretty much every Division early on before the M14 NM's with M84's were first fielded.
 
#19 ·
I found the counts of all the Army Sniper rifles in Vietnam by year and Division. I did not go back and look but I think they called it the M16 with Realist scope.
The really interesting thing is they also had M16's with M84 scopes. I don't think I have ever seen this in a book or online but I have counts of them in pretty much every Division early on before the M14 NM's with M84's were first fielded.
 
#16 · (Edited)
The M16 assault rifle with scope and mounted bayonet knife looks interesting. Did anyone really go into bayonet attack with such a weapon? Miracles. One can still understand why a bayonet or bayonet knife was needed for rifles like M1891. But why such weapons as M16 or AK need a bayonet knife is not clear at all. In case of any problems in the operation of the rifle, a person is more likely to try to repair the weapon and make it fire again, than to run into a suicidal bayonet attack like a Japanese samurai.
 
#20 ·
I went through basic training at Ft. Polk in late 1967 & that is when we were given bayonet training. In 1970 when the 25th infantry & the Airborne troops were sent home from Viet Nam we got all of their weapons at Long Binh to refurbish for storage. I had a Conex full of bayonets for the M16 and most were still in their arsenal wrap. Those that weren't came mainly from the Engineers.
Regards
Dan on the Texas coast
 
#21 · (Edited)
Great video Rob, as always!.

Here's my only contribution to this topic. No idea how many of these were made circa 1967:

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Colt 656 “Sniper”. Heavy barrel, fixed stock, forward assist, modified gas block with hooded front sight. The second version of the M16A1 sniper was modified for the job. It had a new upper receiver without a carrying handle, which lowered the Leatherwood scope considerably.
Image


Source: The World's Assault Rifles (2010), by Gary Johnson and Thomas Nelson, page 1065.
 
#22 ·
Great video Rob, as always!.

Here's my only contribution to this topic. No idea how many of these were made circa 1967

View attachment 4244113
"Colt 656 “Sniper”. Heavy barrel, fixed stock, forward assist, modified gas block with hooded front sight. The second version of the M16A1 sniper was modified for the job. It had a new upper receiver without a carrying handle, which lowered the Leatherwood scope considerably.
View attachment 4244114

Source: The World's Assault Rifles (2010, by Gary Johnson and Thomas Nelson, page 1065.
Where did you find a photo of one? Is it a real one or a clone?
 
#25 · (Edited)
The recoil buffer spring noise would not be noticeable or consequential compared to the sound of the M16 being fired.
In viewing the video in post #1 will show this.
Supressors work pretty well on rifles., but with full power ammunition which is supersonic., the dampening of sound is not complete.
Subsonic loads are the best for sound supression., but also limit the range and effectiveness of the cartridge., and not particularly useful in any longer range targets.

The supressor will dampen sound and reduce muzzle flash to a degree but not fully or undetectable like in some movies.