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Japanese Military Training Small Arms Companies

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10K views 71 replies 10 participants last post by  seinen  
#1 · (Edited)
I thought it would be a good idea to have a thread devoted just to the topic of companies that made Japanese military training weapons. There were literally dozens of companies involved in the production and sale of military training weapons. Some of these companies will forever remain unknown as to exactly what they manufactured while other companies are well known to Japanese militaria collectors. In computer terms, think of this thread as a discussion of software instead of the actual hardware. To get this thread off to a good start, I thought we should start with the cutting edge first!

大山製作所 = Ōyama Seisaku-Jo = Ōyama Manufacturing
Ōyama Manufacturing apparently only made one thing, training bayonets 青年訓練用剣銃, and judging from the company profile, they made lots of them! The company was founded in 昭和四年六月 (June 1929) and was located in 名古屋市 (Nagoya City). The company is still listed in the 1940 and 1943 directories as making bayonets.

Left Column
主要製品 = shuyō seihin = main products.
生産額 (一ヶ年間) = seisangaku (ikkanen-kan) = production amount (one year).
工場所在地 = kōjō shozaichi = factory location.
營業所在地 = eigyō shozaichi = business location.
電話 = denwa = telephone.
工場代表者 = kōjō daihyō-sha = factory representative.
創業 = sōgyō = establishment.
職工數 = number of factory workers. 男 = male, 女 = female, 計 = total.
原動機 = gendōki = motor. 種類 = kind, 臺数 = number of units, 實馬力 = horsepower.

Right Column
梃 = counter for guns.
圓 = Yen (older character of 円).
同上 = dōjō = same as above.
電 = den = electric.
 
#38 ·
Here is another enigma. A Tōkyō City 東京市麹町區 store ran ads in an Army-Navy yearbook in 1937, 1938, 1940, and 1943. The 1937 ad seems to indicate the company name is Yorozuya Sakamoto Shōten 萬屋坂本商店. However, later ads have the first two characters half size which could indicate a different meaning. The first two characters can also be read as general store! Does anyone have a clue as to the proper reading of the characters?
 

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#50 · (Edited)
日本標的商會 = Nihon Hyōteki Shōkai = Japan Target Company

I have run into several advertisements for this Ōsaka City company during the 1926 to 1927 time frame offering training rifles for sale. For more information about this company, see the link below.

"Unique Japanese Rifle"
https://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?1004434-Unique-Japanese-Rifle
 

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#52 ·
日本特殊鋼株式會社 = Nippon Tokushu-Kō KK = Japan Special Steel Co., Ltd.

Apparently Nippon Tokushu-Kō KK used the same logo before and during the war. This same logo or a simplified version of it also shows up on ordnance items made by them as well. This means the rifle markings "Misc./Other C." and "Misc./Other F." that appear on the Japanese Training Rifle Data Sheet were more than likely not made by them.
 

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#54 ·
Sure wish I could locate some original ads from this company. So far, the quest has been unsuccessful.

On a brighter note, that Tokyo Giju Seisakusho trainer (only known example) has finally made it to the U.S. and will be featured, either here or in a Banzai article, soon. Thanks Kiipu for the auction links.

C/
 
#55 ·
seinen
I enjoyed reading your recent Iwasaki article. I do not know who made these particular trainers but I may have a lead for you. I ran across a 1928 advertisement for an Iwasaki Store 岩崎商店 that was selling training related materials. Hope this helps in your search for the maker.
 
#60 ·
Just purchased a Type 38 smoothbore trainer with matching serial on receiver side rail and bolt handle, Kanji characters on chamber breech that appear to be "Hayashi Shiki," and a school/training unit mark and numerals "199 67" on buttstock. I've inquired with banzaionline.com for assistance in deciphering the school/unit mark. I welcome your instructive comments. Thanks, Greg/Wisconsin

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