Don't mean to hijack this thread, but during the transition from black to smokeless powder, a concern was that reducing the bore of the rifle too much would lead to excessive fouling. Hence the British .402 cartridge originally attended to the Mk IV Martini and the 9.5mm cartridge of Mauser (which has English bore of .38 to nearest 100th) and were "small bore" for black powder. And yet, at least the original 8mm Mannlicher Austrian cartridge, the original 8mm Portugese Kropatschek cartridge, the original 7.5mm Swiss cartridge and the original .303 British cartridge were originally loaded with compressed black powder. The transition was occurring in a relatively peaceful period of history, but has anyone ever seen any accounts of excessive fouling with the early compressed black powder small bore loads? Some of these loads were driven to fairly high velocities for black powder, although perhaps the jacketed bullets which I believe they all used (thanks to Swiss Colonel Rubin) MAY have helped somewhat. And the bullet weights were originally greater than what later became standard for most of them, which raised muzzle energy while reducing velocity somewhat, which along with the jacketed bullet probably helped reduce "stripping" straight through the rifling without acquiring the spin which had supposedly been observed on big bore black powder express hunting rifles. The compressed black powder small bore loads were not used for much more than a couple years, if that, but I did wonder about the potential for fouling.
By the way, also: my understanding is that the 1887 Mausers saw little combat use since Abdulhamid, the Ottoman Sultan when they were adopted, didn't totally trust his Army. So actual use may not have occurred until World War I for issue to 2nd line forces. Must confess I'm not totally clear on this either. Mauser supposedly had some overruns of the contract for the 1887s which were issued to 2nd line Wurtemburg formations in WWI, so perhaps some were available on the open market. My understanding is that the Wurtemburg rifles are marked in German, not Osmanli but I've only seen photos. (I probably spelled some of this wrong, so please forgive me for that.)