Yes thread Chasing with a flat, 12 TPI 55° Withworth tool with lathe on back gear ( slowest speed, and using a hand rest, ( not a toolpost fixing + 12 tpi Gearbox setting), and gently scrape ("chase") down an oversize thread to the measured receiver thread...
Standard measurements as published don't allow for tolerances in Manufacture. ( even if the same factory)
Size differences of even .0001" o(one-ten-thousandth)
Can cause seizure and galling of the threads....ripping out receiver threads when screwing off a barrel!!! I have acouple of Brazzy
Receivers with mashed threads...
Mauser and DWM didn't start using Johanssen Blocks until 1898 or so....Johanssen ( Swede) went to Mauser to supervise the M94 and M96 rifle manufacture for Sweden, and invented his " Jo blocks" on the train ride home to Sweden...he found Mauser's tolerances too sloppy in the pre-1898 built rifles...by early 1900s , almost every gunmaker of any importance had adopted his blocks, and even Henry Ford wanted to buy out the patent...Jo. allowed Ford to make his own blocks.
Doc AV