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1926 Tikkakoski m/91

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321 views 20 replies 8 participants last post by  Daeld  
#1 ·
Hi all! Just wondering if you might be able to help me know what to call my recent purchase. It is an M/91 style rifle with a Tikkakoski 1926 barrel and serial number 1159.

it has a Civil Guard marking indicating Pohja region service (SS 124838) on the right of the barrel. On the left it has a boxed SA marking suggesting it was taken by the army at some stage and might have seen action in the winter and/or continuation wars.

This one does not have the stepped barrel (I believe that came in in 1927).

My question is about nomenclature. It was sold as a Finnish M/91. Would it not also be an M/91-24, or is that designation given only to the M/91s rebarreled/refurbished under the German and Swiss contracts?

I tried to look for an answer about this and saw conflicting info about what makes a finish 91 a -24. I looked at 7.62x56r.net and found my features under the M/91 heading but it didn’t really explain what was different about the m24 (as it has it). I also looked at the archived mosin nagant.net but couldn’t find anything that definitely told me the difference.

thanks in advance and sorry for the noob question.
 
#4 ·
Daeld: Nice looking rifle! The M91/24s were assembled for and by the Civil Guard while the 26/27 Tikkas were built for the army. M91/24s, for the most part, have features not present on the army rifles. The fully developed 91/24 had: heavy barrel; special trigger setup; unique upper band cross-bolt; and plate with improved sight-notch added to rear sight. Apparently early CG rifles may not have had some or all of these features and many have later had them removed during refurbishment.

Ruprecht
 
#5 ·
Thanks for that. So with this one having served in the Civil Guard but also made at Tikkakoski in 1926, does that mean that we are looking at an M/91 made for the military but served in the Civil guard at some stage or the other way around?
 
#11 ·
fascinating. what SA and/or SS markings does yours have or other service markings? I'm wondering because made in the same year, fairly close together, I wonder if they both went to the Civil Guard or not. As I understand it, only about 2-3 thousand were made and not many survive, so it's cool to have two in the thread that may have been in the factory around the same time.
 
#13 ·
Super interesting. As far as I can tell, the SA marking only came in in the early to mid 1940s (some say 1942, some say 1944). It seems that the majority would have been placed back to army use once the ceasefire was negotiated in 1944 and the civil guard's role was reduced/disbanded. Your region is also the same as mine (Pohja) but with a different number.
 
#14 ·
The SA mark started in 1942. The vast majority of Finnish small arms (but not all - I have a couple Finnish Mosins that lack any SA mark) and many other pieces of field gear were so marked to identify them as property of the Finnish Army. AFAIK rifles, such as yours, that were on loan to the Civil Guard in the immediate pre-war years, were quickly recalled and placed back into Army service when the Winter War started and losses in men and material started mounting. The Civil Guard was disbanded in 1944 as a condition of the Moscow Armistice that ended the Continuation War. Civil Guard small arms were fully absorbed by the Finnish Army at that point. The majority of Finnish Mosins were repaired and reworked over the subsequent decades after the war which is why collectors tend to favor Mosins with as many pre-war/Civil Guard features remaining as possible.

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