If I was serving in :
Soviet naval infantry AVT40/ Hand grenades.
Soviet Penal battalion PPSH41/ Fighting knife
German panzer grenadiers STG44/ Panzer Faust
Excuse me, but the marines in the Red Fleet are a separate type of troops.
And there were penal battalions in each front, that is, a large formation in terms of numbers, where convicted officers of the Red Army served. There were eight fronts in the Red Army in May 1945 (Leningrad, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Belorussian, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Ukrainian). The names of the fronts are geographical, according to the place of hostilities, the field of crossing the border of the USSR, the fronts were not renamed.
Here are quotes from the Regulations on Penal Battalions of the Active Army, approved by Order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR No. 298 on September 28, 1942:
"I. General Provisions
1. Penal battalions are intended to enable persons of middle and senior command, political and commanding staff of all branches of the armed forces, who are guilty of violating discipline due to cowardice or instability, to atone for their crimes against the Motherland with blood by a brave fight against the enemy in a more difficult area of combat operations ...
3. Penal battalions are under the jurisdiction of the military councils of the fronts. Within each front, from one to three penal battalions are created, depending on the situation.
III. About the penalty boxes
9. Persons of the middle and senior command, political and commanding staff are sent to penal battalions by order of a division or brigade (by corps - in relation to the personnel of corps units or by army and front - in relation to units of army and front subordination, respectively) for a period of one up to three months.
Persons of the middle and senior command, political and commanding staff convicted with the use of a suspended sentence (note 2 to article 28 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR) can also be sent to penal battalions for the same periods by the verdict of military tribunals (the army and the rear). ...
11. Before being sent to a penal battalion, the penal is placed in front of the formation of his unit (unit), the order for the division or brigade (corps, army or front troops, respectively) is read out and the essence of the crime committed is explained.
15. For military distinction, a penal may be released ahead of schedule on the proposal of the command of the penal battalion, approved by the military council of the front.
For particularly outstanding military distinction, the penal, in addition, is presented to the government award.
Before leaving the penal battalion, the person released ahead of schedule is placed in front of the formation of the battalion, the order for early release is read out and the essence of the accomplished feat is explained.
16. Upon serving the appointed time, the penal battalions are presented by the command of the battalion to the military council of the front for release and, upon approval of the submission, are released from the penal battalion.
17. All released from the penal battalion are restored in rank and in all rights.
18. Penitentiaries who were wounded in battle are considered to have served their sentence, are reinstated in rank and in all rights, and upon recovery are sent for further service, and disabled people are assigned a pension from the salary of maintenance in the last position before being enrolled in a penal battalion.
19. The families of the dead penalized are assigned a pension on a common basis with all the families of the commanders from the salary of the last position until they are sent to the penal battalion.
Orders and medals from the penal are taken away and for the duration of his stay in the penal battalion are transferred for storage to the personnel department of the front.
The full text can be found for example here:
The battalion of the Red Army has from 150 to 500 fighters, depending on the type of troops, the year and the state of the front.
But privates and sergeants (in your classification) could be sent to a penal company for a crime, also for 1-3 months, under similar conditions of service. Each army could have from 5 to 10 penal companies. There are from 160 to 180 fighters in a company.
Therefore, if you are not an officer, you would hardly be in the penal battalion of the Red Army.
And how are you going to get out of the tank hatch with a panzerfaust in battle?
