failure to pass the no-go means the bolt closes on it. If it fails the no-go, it will close on any cartridge made for that rifle but might have excessive headspace. In order of thickness, the go is the thinist, followed by the no-go, than theh field gauge. To pass the go, the bolt must close on it. The pass the no-go, the bolt must not close on it (with gentle pressure - one finger). If it fails to pass the no-go, the field gauge gives a larger allowance meaning there is some wear but if it passes the field gauge, it is still acceptable.
Failure to pass a go gauge will cause a bolt that won't close on a round.