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I picked up a rather nice 1891/12 Peruvian Mauser at an estate sale and in the course of cleaning all the storage dust and grime off it, I noticed the cleaning rod jag tip was loose. I re-brazed it on (the remnants of the old braze were still there), but it looked shabby so I bought a nicer rod from Liberty Tree.

The Liberty tree rods seem to be a mix or 1891 and 1909 rods. I believe the one they shipped me was an arsenal refurbished early 1891 rod that had a steel jag brass brazed onto it. Definitely been issued as the serrations on the tip are worn. It's an A-prefix rod.

The original rod in the gun was not serialized and the jag looked to be made of something else, maybe nickel alloy or German Silver. Really well worn and bent up a bit. It's also a bit longer.

So a 1909 rod (I measured the Liberty Tree rod and a couple matching new rods from two unissued 1909 argentines) and they were all 27,7/8".

The rod that came in the Peruvian was 28,1/4" long.

So the question - is the rod that came in the Peruvian proper and original from Germany, or a bodged-together depot replacement rod from Peru? If the latter, I'm inclined to install the real Argentine rod I have, despite it not being a S,T, or W prefix serialized rod. As Peruvian connoisseur will know, virtually none of the Peruvian 1891/12 rifles have matching bolts and most other parts were scrubbed and are un-numbered - even the stocks.

Thoughts?







And the cleaning rod it came with before I re-brazed and straightened the bend in it.



The gun came from the estate of a prodigious buyer of Century guns in the 70's, 80's and early 90's and like most of his guns was still full of cosmolene, so I doubt it's been overt monkeyed with. I suspect that if the rod it came with is incorrect, the swap was made somewhere in Peru.

PS: It also came with what is an obviously issued and much-used 1891 bayonet which I believe to also be Peruvian if, for no other reasons, the W prefix, well worn condition, scabbard that's been re-painted black a few times and then issued again, and the un-ground crest. (shown with my 1909 Mauser for comparison.)


 

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My Peruvian M1891 is too deeply buried to dig out but I do have a photo showing what appears to be the shorter rod. That rod was on it when I got it.

The M1909 Argentine and the different M1909 Peruvian have rods with a smaller head, made to fit into a bayonet (even though the Argentines mostly used a bayonet lug adapter).

First photo: M1909 Peruvian
Second photo: M1909 Argentine
Third photo: M1891 Peruvian
 

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I have a rod pretty much like the one you got with the rifle, and it came in a derelict 1891/1912 I bought for spare parts. It seems like local armory repair or "upgrade" to original rods.
1891 bayonets are much easier to find than 1909s over here. From what old timers told me, these rifles were refurbished (Apparently '91s were rode hard) and stored as reserve rifles or deployed to secondary units such as State-sponsored shooting clubs, firemen or police. Maybe that's why more have survived, and almost for sure your "W" bayonet with intact crest must have been from the Peruvian contract.
 

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Once you find a Peruvian M1891 rifle with a matching number cleaning rod, it would be safe to say that they originally came with rods the length of that numbered rod. My record book says that my rifle (photo above) is "all matching" but I am not 100% sure that the rod is numbered. Unfortunately, it is too buried to dig out for this cause.

I measured a loose G block Argentine M1891 rod I happen to have and it is 28.5 inches.
 

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I have an original flat sight Peruvian and it has a mismatched Argentine 1891 M-series rod 27.75 long. As all Peruvian rifles are late series they would all have steel tipped rods. Brass tips are only on A-F series, more or less.
 

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I've only seen ONE 100% complete all-matching as-issued Peruvian 1891 over here, and as log as I recall, cleaning rod was as Insle describes. I have only one original mismatched rod in one of my '91 rifles awaiting complete restoration since this part is chromed, but it seems like the tip is steel-made too. Haven't measured it in a long time, but I recall it was close to 28" long (We use metric).
 

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My 28.5 inch G block rod has a brass tip. Maybe when they changed the tip they also changed the length.
 
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